#6 California Institute of Technology(Caltech)
Basic Infomation:
World Position: No. 6
Nature of University: Private
Research Findings: Very High
Number of students: 2,237
Number of Teachers: 968
Number of international students: 692
Overview:
Founded in 1891, The California Institute of Technology(Caltech) is located in Pasadena, the Northeast suburb of Los Angeles, California, about 11 miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is one of the world's top private research universities.
Founded by AMOS g. thread, the university is a preparatory and vocational school. Its mission is to "expand human knowledge and benefit society through research combined with education". It became the main center of American scientific research in the early 20th century and played an important role in American war efforts during the Second World War. Today, Caltech is a world-renowned scientific and engineering research and education institution. The Institute has high research results and many high-quality facilities, such as the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (owned by NASA), the Seismological Laboratory of Caltech and the international observatory network. It is one of the few technical colleges in the United States mainly devoted to teaching technical arts and applied science. Its fierce enrollment process ensures that only a few of the most talented students are admitted. Today, it is the site of the Einstein thesis project, which aims to protect, translate and publish selected papers from Albert Einstein's heritage. It has also set up an energy innovation center aimed at discovering revolutionary ways to produce fuel directly from sunlight.
Caltech's small 124 acre campus is only a few steps away from the old city of Pasadena and the Pasadena theater area, which are often visited by students. There are only about 2000 students in the school, which is a typical elite university. As of October 2020, 76 alumni, professors and researchers of the University have won the Nobel Prize (the eighth in the world), which is the highest density of Nobel Prize winners of universities in the world. Caltech has also produced six soul award winners (ninth in the world) and four fields award winners (Sixteenth in the world).
Caltech has a long-standing reputation in the global scientific and technological community. It ranked 120th in the world for five consecutive years from 2012 to 2016. It ranked second in the world in 19-20. It is the world's top in the fields of physics, chemistry, astronomy and space science. It also helped NASA manage the famous jet propulsion laboratory.
Campus life is rich and colorful, with rich social activities, clubs, associations and entertainment facilities. Intercollegiate sports are highly valued. The Caltech beaver team (beavers - engineers of nature - are the mascot of the college) participates in 13 intercollegiate sports.
Caltech also provides excellent opportunities for the study and performance of music, drama and visual arts. All these activities play a vital role in the mission of Caltech, and play a role in the mission of "educating outstanding students to become creative members of society", Formal, informal, and informal meetings can be held there.
Caltech strikes a balance between rigorous academic programs and activities to promote personal development to ensure that students spend time there is both formative and a valuable pillar of a successful career. Although it may not have the reputation of Ivy League or universities such as Oxford and Cambridge, the fact that Caltech is undoubtedly one of the best universities in the world is reflected in all university rankings, which often list technology and engineering as the key academic advantages of the University.
About Undergraduate:
The school's full-time four-year undergraduate curriculum emphasizes the teaching of art and science. The core courses for students include three semesters of mathematics and physics, two semesters of chemistry, one semester of biology, two semesters of laboratory courses, one semester of science communication, three semesters of physical education and 12 semesters of Humanities and social sciences.
Caltech offers 24 majors and six minors in each of its six academic departments. The most popular majors are chemical engineering, computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and physics, but students can also choose humanities or social sciences as their majors, such as English, history or economics.
Caltech is a highly picky School: of its approximately 1000 undergraduate students, it enrolls only about 230 freshmen and 10 to 15 new transfer students each autumn. The admission rate is 8%, of which international students account for 9%. The ratio of male to female students is 46:54.
It's relatively easy to apply to Caltech. Applicants need to use specially customized Caltech questions to complete common or coalition applications (questbridge National College match is also acceptable), and submit an application fee of $75, standardized test scores (SAT and act), teacher assessment, middle school report, and academic transcript.
International students apply in the same way, but if their mother tongue is not English, or they do not study in an English school, they must also submit TOEFL scores.
The total estimated cost of attending Caltech is $68901 per academic year, including tuition, incidental expenses, accommodation, housing and personal expenses (although excluding health insurance). All students have access to financial assistance to help meet these substantial costs in the form of grants and scholarships, depending on their financial needs. There is also a "work study" arrangement in which a certain amount of money is allocated, and then students must earn it by working on campus.
In addition, loans are provided to allow students to borrow money and repay interest after leaving school. A limited amount of financial assistance is provided to all international students and distributed as needed.
After graduation, the median starting salary of Caltech alumni is one of the highest among other college or university graduates. According to a PayScale study, the median starting salary of graduates from 2012 to 2013 was $67400, and the median mid career salary rose to $120700. Caltech's return on investment in university education also ranked second, with $1991000 over a 30-year period.
About Postgraduate:
Caltech has six academic departments: biology and Bioengineering; Chemistry and chemical engineering; Engineering and Applied Sciences; Geology and Planetary Science; Humanities and Social Sciences; And physics, mathematics and astronomy.
Each department has several graduate programs, and each option is supervised by faculty members with closely related interests and research. The ratio of graduate students to teaching staff in all departments is currently 4:1.
Almost all academic departments offer a doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and a few offer a master's degree, although this is granted only in exceptional circumstances. The most popular subjects are chemistry, physics, biology, electrical engineering and chemical engineering.
Admission to the Graduate School of Caltech is granted only to a selected number of students. The admission process is conducted once a year and enrolled in the autumn. The applicant must have a bachelor's degree and submit the degree transcript, GRE standardized examination results, three letters of recommendation, a resume and the applicant's purpose statement. The Admissions Committee may also consider research papers, publications and other original works.
Candidates should submit their applications as early as possible. Those who already have a doctorate will not be considered. International candidates whose first language is not English need to submit IELTS or TOEFL scores to prove their language ability. The application fee is currently $100.
The cost of graduate education at Caltech varies. If tuition, mandatory fees, accommodation and utilities are taken into account, the total annual cost may be as high as $80917. However, most Caltech graduate students receive full funding for graduate education. In fact, about 99% of doctoral students receive full financial support in the form of scholarships, research grants, assistantships or a combination of scholarships and grants.
Financial assistance is usually awarded once a year and is based on satisfactory academic progress. Caltech is so generous with its financial aid that it doesn't even need to apply for financial aid alone. The only graduate students who do not receive financial assistance are those who pursue master's programs, who are in many cases self-sufficient.
